
Iran's nuclear program is driven by national security imperatives, the desire for regional deterrence, and a strategic ambition to assert its influence as a major power.
It is considered vital for its long term strategic independence.
The program functions as a crucial deterrent against perceived external threats, providing a strategic counterweight to regional rivals. The high signal volume connecting Iran and Saudi Arabia underscores the intense geopolitical competition in the Middle East. This dynamic is evident in recent events, such as the postponement of Hormuz talks with Iran and Gulf states.
Iran utilizes its nuclear program to enhance its leverage in international negotiations and bolster its global standing. Its engagement in multilateral forums, including the BRICS summit, reflects an effort to forge new alliances and counter Western pressures. This strategic pursuit of influence underlines the program's broader role beyond military capability.