How Does Climate Change Affect Energy Security
Climate change directly impacts energy security by increasing the vulnerability of energy infrastructure and disrupting supply chains.
It also shifts global energy policy and resource availability, creating new geopolitical challenges.
Infrastructure Vulnerability
Extreme weather events, intensified by climate change, directly threaten energy infrastructure. For instance, after deadly floods, Nepal is demanding climate justice and compensation, illustrating how climate events damage power grids, fuel pipelines, and generation facilities, leading to supply disruptions. This directly compromises energy reliability for affected populations.
Resource Availability and Policy Shifts
Climate change alters the availability of resources crucial for energy production, such as water for hydropower or biomass for bioenergy. Global climate policy objectives, like setting new goals to limit temperature overshoot, influence energy investment and fuel choices, reshaping energy markets and national energy strategies. This creates new dependencies and shifts in energy geopolitics.