
The Iran nuclear deal, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), is an agreement reached in 2015 between Iran and several world powers.
Its primary goal was to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons by imposing strict limits and inspections on its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.
The JCPOA has faced significant challenges since the United States' withdrawal in 2018 and subsequent re imposition of sanctions. Despite diplomatic efforts, Iran has increasingly exceeded the deal's enrichment limits, leading to ongoing international concern over its nuclear program.
As of 2026, the deal's viability remains highly uncertain amidst escalating regional tensions, including Iran's ongoing "war with the US" related to Houthi advances. An Iranian official told Al Jazeera that recent IAEA rulings were imposed by the US and Israel, reflecting deep mistrust and hindering potential renegotiations.